About 513 years ago, the
Supreme Lord Gouranga appeared on
earth at the call of Srila Adwaita
Acharya and disseminated Divine Love through Nama-Sankirtan. After a point
of time, the spread of Lord Gouranga’s ideas suffered a set-back. This sight
pained the devotees of Lord Goursundar, and they cherished the desire that the
flow of Goursundar's mercy should never be stopped. About 400 years after the
appearance of Lord Chaitanya, a person of Goloka (the Absolute Realm) came down
to earth at the will of the Lord and His Associates, in order to reawaken that
latent force. This person appeared among the human beings and assumed their
appearance and revealed His leela as His Divine Grace Om Vishnupad 108 Sri Srimad Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati
Goswami Thakur.
In 1874, the
aforementioned eternal associate of the Supreme Lord, Sri Chaitanya, descended
in the holy place Narayanchhata just near the Temple of Sri Jagannath Deva,
Puri, as an accredited Vaishnava son of Srila
Bhaktivinode Thakur, the pioneer in preaching and propagating Sri
Chaitanya's Bhakti Cult in the modern age. Six months after His appearance, the
Car Festival took place. The Car of Lord Jagannath stood still for three days
before Thakur Bhativinode's house. One day His mother took Him to Lord
Jagannath and lo! a garland slipped down form the Lord's neck as a blessing on
the baby.
From His very childhood,
He was taught to chant the Holy Name of Sri Hari by His great Vaishnava Father
of revered memory. In His early young age, He showed His versatile genius in
Vaishanava Philosophy and travelled far and wide, visiting many sacred places
of India to acquaint Himself with different philosophical schools. During this
period, He was initiated in Mantras by the well-known Sri Gourkishore Das Babaji Maharaj of Sri Nabadwip Dham. Srila
Bhaktivinode Thakur ordered Srila Saraswati Thakur to take initiation from
Srila Gourkishore Das Babaji Maharaj. Srila Saraswati Thakur was a strict
celibate, great savant, and staunch moralist. But when eH first asked for
initiation, Srila Babaji Maharaj answered, “Without asking Mahaprabhu, I cannot
say anything.” Next day, Srila Saraswati Thakur again approached Him, and
Babaji Maharaj replied, “I forgot to ask Mahaprabhu.” On the third day, Srila
Babaji Maharaj answered, “I asked Mahaprabhu, but He said—Good moral character
or scholarship is very insignificant in comparison to devotion.” Srila
Saraswati Thakur replied:
“You
are serving the greatest of deceivers, Lord Krishna. So you are trying to
deceive me. Sri Ramanujacharya, after being rejected 18 times, was able to get
initiation. I do promise, in the same way I will get your mercy one day or
other.”
Srila Babaji Maharaj was
very pleased with His determination, and that very day Srila Saraswati Thakur
was initiated at Swananda-Sukhada-Kunja. Srila Saraswati Thakur completed His
sacred vow of chanting one hundred crore Names in the holy land of Mayapur with
unprecedented devotion, dedication, and meditation. He was blessed with a
transcendental vision of the Supreme Lord, Sri Gouranga, surrounded by His
Eternal Associates, Who showered Their affectionate blessings on Him and
ordered Him to preach the Principles of Pure Devotion.
He took Sanyas at the age
of 44 (1918) to propagate the Divine Gospel of Lord Sri Chaitanya all over the
world. He is the founder of Sri Chaitanya Math at Sirdham Mayapur and Sri
Gaudiya Math in Calcutta, and is the pioneer in establishing preaching centers
in the name of Gaudiya Mission throughout India and abroad. He spared no pains
to preach the blissful gospels of Divine Love as propagated by the Supreme Lord
Sri Chaitanya. He established 64 Gaudiya Missions in India and abroad. The
Headquarters is situated at Baghbazar, Calcutta, where a wealthy devotee of
Barisal, Mr. Jagabandhu Dutta, built a large temple of marble-stone and
dedicated the temple as well as himself to his Divine Master, Srila Saraswati
Thakur. Srila Saraswati Thakur ushered a renaissance of unalloyed devotion in
the whole world.
He was a versatile
scholar—a veritable living encyclopedia. A prolific writer, He wrote many
authoritative books on Vaishnava Philosophy. He published monthly, weekly, even
daily devotional journals, edited and annotated rare books of devotion,
organized exhibitions and seminars, held big meetings attended by scholars and
elites, spent gallons of divine blood in devotional discourses and sent
well-trained preachers to all quarters of India and abroad. His charismatic
personality, extra-ordinary character, and incredible scholarship drew many
worthy souls to Him, who dedicated themselves to His lotus-feet. The
aristocratic, learned, and wealthy section of the society specially received
His causeless mercy. Srila Saraswati Thakur revived the dormant, loving
relationship of everyone with the Supreme Lord Krishna. He reinstated the
people of the world in the eternal service of the Supreme Lord. In one word, He
fulfilled the divine desire of Lord Gouranga and His eternal intimates before
disappearing in 1937. Srila Anantavasudeva
Paravidyabhusan Prabhu (Srimad Bhakti Prasad Puri Goswami Thakur) assisted
Prabhupad in various ways for fulfilling His transcendental mission.
Srila Saraswati Thakur
sacrificed His entire life for the eternal good of the suffering humanity. He
would discourse on Sri Hari for hours together. When asked to take rest, He
would answer, “To talk about Krishna is my rest.”
He would shatter into pieces all anti-devotional doctrines with His logical
arguments of unalloyed devotion. He exposed the camouflage of pseudo-devotees
and established the truth that pure devotion is neither intellectualism nor
emotionalism, but the eternal spontaneous function of the soul in the
unconditioned state. The anti-devotional hooligans threatened and tortured Him
in Nabadwip Town and elsewhere, but He continued to preach the Truth with
indescribable tolerance and indomitable courage. He observed that neither
fruitive action (that is, karma—good or bad deeds done for one's own pleasure)
nor empiric knowledge could yield any good to our souls. He taught the whole
world the art of utilizing every creature and every object of this universe for
the loving service of the Absolute Person, Sri Krishna. The whole Vaishnava
world will remain ever grateful to this great Preceptor for His magnanimous
mercy and unparalleled teachings.